The study investigated whether bicycle compared with car commuting, over relatively small distances, has positive effects on physiological variables, cardiometabolic fitness and CO2 output in the atmosphere. Bike Commuters (11 M, 15 F; age [median …
Objective To compare calf muscle function and peripheral tissue perfusion in women with chronic venous disease (CVD) with mild/moderate and severe symptoms. Methods A cross-sectional study included women with CVD classified in stages C1, C2, and C3. …
Objective This study investigates the mechanisms behind exercise capacity in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), focusing on central and peripheral components, as described by the Fick equation. Methods A cross-sectional study of 141 adults …
Purpose: To assess the association between skeletal-muscle endurance performance and mitochondrial oxidative capacity of the hamstrings as respectively measured by biomechanical and physiological standards. Methods: Nineteen (12 men and 7 women) …
Abstract Sex differences in near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) reactive hyperemia outcomes have been previously reported, with females generally having a lower reperfusion slope. Sex differences have also been reported for adipose tissue thickness …
Purpose This study aimed to investigate the effects of 4-week continuous hypoxic training (CHT) on skeletal muscle oxygenation and hemodynamics, assessed using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and blood oxygenation level-dependent …
Topical capsaicin reduces metaboreflex responses during post-exercise circulatory arrest (PECA) in males, but its effects in females and on microvascular responsiveness in either sex remain unclear. This study hypothesized that capsaicin would reduce …
Purpose The pathogenesis of the long-lasting symptoms which can follow an infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus (‘long covid’) is not fully understood. The ‘COroNaVirus post-Acute Long-term EffectS: Constructing an evidENCE base’ (CONVALESCENCE) study …
We evaluated whether a short-term cycling intervention in hypoxia, with blood flow restriction, or eccentric cycling induces greater health benefits than traditional cycling in older adults. Fifty-five individuals (68 ± 4 year, 25 females) performed …
Background Erythrocytes are traditionally considered passive oxygen carriers, yet their energetic and redox metabolism plays a critical role in regulating oxygen kinetics. Objective This study integrates experimental and computational data to provide …
Aim Skeletal muscle blood volume responds to the metabolic demands of exercise and augmented microvasculature reactivity. We sought to explore the effects of exercise intensity (maximal vs. submaximal) on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)-derived …
Objective This study investigated the influences of local ischemic preconditioning (LIPC) and remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) on muscle deoxygenation before and during a 3-min all-out cycling test (3 MT), as well as on 3 MT performance. …
The present study aimed to investigate which of two commonly performed running interval sessions elicited the greatest magnitude of and time spent with elevated muscle deoxygenation in trained middle-distance runners. Thirteen trained middle-distance …
Purpose: Increasing prevalence of oral contraceptive (OC) use in physically active females highlights the need for sex-specific exercise metabolism research. This pilot study investigated the influence of chronic OC use on the exercising metabolic …
Following an acute infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a substantial percentage of patients report the persistence of debilitating symptoms, often grouped in a syndrome termed ‘long COVID’. We sought to …
Background Non-invasive determination of mitochondrial capacity via near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) typically involves voluntary exercise of a single muscle group followed by as many as 26 brief ischemic cuff occlusions to determine a single …
We sought to investigate if critical oxygenation (COx) is a robust marker of exercise intensity, and if it remains stable in normoxia and hypoxia with simultaneous changes in critical power (CP) and heart rate (HR).Thirty-three highly trained …
Introduction Vascular dysfunction is a hallmark of chronic kidney disease (CKD), with previous studies showing progressively deteriorating microvascular reactivity in skeletal muscles with advancing CKD stages. Additionally, cognitive impairment is …
Aims Emerging evidence suggests Type 2 diabetes (T2D) may adversely affect cerebral hemodynamics and oxygenation. This study aimed to explore the impact of uncomplicated T2D on cerebral hemodynamics and oxygenation during maximal exercise. Methods In …
Objective: To investigate the agonist and antagonist muscles implication during a prolonged trunk extension exercise and to determine the relationship with paraspinal muscle metabolic and hemodynamic responses in healthy individuals. Methods: Sixteen …