Introduction: The menstrual cycle (MC), characterized by hormonal fluctuations, may impact skeletal muscle oxygenation (SMO) during high-intensity interval training (HIIT). SMO measured around HIIT in eumenorrheic (EUM) or hormonal contraceptive (HC) …
Background Interest in clothing that reflects far infrared (FIR) radiation naturally emitted by the body during and after exercise has increased based on the assumption that this can increase arterial and venous blood flow. Indeed, in vitro and …
This study investigates the effects of different levels of acute normobaric hypoxia on cognitive function and cerebral oxygenation in healthy young adults.
Ovarian hormones may modulate key physiological functions that play a crucial role in the acute response to hypoxia. Women remain underrepresented in high-altitude physiology research. This exploratory study aimed to investigate the impact of …
Platzer, H-P, Köck, A, Schobersberger, W, and Dünnwald, T. Ischemic preconditioning does not improve climbing specific performance in elite athletes. J Strength Cond Res 40(1): e69–e75, 2026—The aim of the present investigation was to analyze the …
Low-load blood flow restriction training (LLBFRT) induces significant vascular stress, which is often associated with vascular remodeling, increased capillarization and muscle blood flow. These adaptations may be of interest to climbers as their …
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) with vascular occlusion testing (VOT) is used to assess skeletal muscle tissue oxygenation (StO2) responses. Differences in NIRS-VOT outcomes exist between trained and untrained groups; however, it is unclear whether …
Purpose To examine muscle oxygenation during running with and without blood flow restriction (BFR). Methods Fifteen aerobically trained males randomly completed four, three-minute running bouts at 70%BFR, 80%BFR, and 90%BFR of their top speed with …
This study explored the effects of combining repeated-sprint training with end-expiratory breath-hold (EBH) and inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on cardiorespiratory fitness and performance in artistic swimming. In a quasi-experimental study, …
Introduction In healthcare education, Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are often utilised as a practical assessment tool and can cause marked elevations in psychophysiological stress levels for students. Cognitive Appraisal Theory …
Audiovisual stimuli during exercise can improve affective and perceptual responses; however, the factors moderating this benefit as well as the associated cerebral haemodynamic responses remain largely unexplored. Accordingly, the present work …
Introduction Developing a greater understanding of how the body reacts following cold water immersion (CWI) and its impact on human performance is required for the development of future monitoring technologies and countermeasures to reduce …
Optical monitoring of cardiac pulsations using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), photoplethysmography (PPG), and diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) is often hindered by motion artifacts and noise. We introduce a synthetic-data-driven framework …
Understanding the depth of penetration of near-infrared (NIR) light in biological tissue is critical for enhancing clinical applications of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). The current knowledge of NIRS penetration depth primarily stems from …
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a recessive genetic disorder marked by a deficiency in SMN2 protein, primarily affecting lower motor neurons and the neuromuscular junction, leading to muscle weakness and fatigue. While neuronal and neuromuscular …
CuidAME, the Spanish national registry for Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), was created in 2020 to collect real-life data after the arrival of innovative therapies: Nusinersen (Ns, available in Spain since 2018), gene therapy Onasemnogene abeparvovec …
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a progressive neuromuscular disease characterized by muscle weakness and wasting due to motor neuron degeneration. It may present anywhere from birth up to adult life. Risdiplam is an oral splicing modifier of SMN2 …
Neurophysiological biomarkers such as Compound Muscle Action Potential (CMAP) and Motor Unit Number Index (MUNIX) are increasingly recognized as objective tools to monitor disease status in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). However, their relationship …
Background Females have worse functional outcomes than males after a stroke including worse standing balance, slower gait speed, and higher fatigue levels. The current understanding of stroke recovery mechanisms has not yet been able to explain why …